What are allergies?

Allergies are the result of an overactive immune system that reacts to harmless substances in the environment called allergens.  The most common allergens in the air include pollens, molds, animal dander, cockroach, and dust mites.  People can also have allergic reactions to food, drugs, latex, and stinging insects.  Allergies are very common and the incidence is increasing.

Approximately 1 out of every 5 Americans suffers from an allergic condition. 

Typical allergy symptoms from airborne allergens include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, tearing, coughing, and wheezing, and occasionally, hives and swelling.  Allergic reactions can range from mild to severe.  Life-threatening allergic reactions are referred to as anaphylaxis.  They are usually caused by foods, include:  drugs, or insect stings. 

Conditions allergists typically evaluate and manage

  • Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal and Perennial)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis (allergies of the eye).
  • Anaphylaxis

  • Asthma

  • Atopic dermatitis

  • Drug allergy and drug reactions

  • Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)

  • Food allergy

  • Latex allergy

  • Insect sting allergy

  • Immunodeficiency

  • Mast cell disorders

  • Nasal polyps

  • Nonallergic rhinitis

  • Sinusitis

  • Urticaria and angioedema

An allergist/immunologist is best suited to diagnose and treat allergic conditions. The allergist will perform allergy testing as indicated to diagnose your allergy. They can then recommend appropriate treatment options.